Feb, 2026. — In May 2005, the General Assembly of the World Health Organization (WHO) decided, for the first time, to prioritize the fight against cancer. On that occasion, countries such as Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Yemen, Tanzania, and Nicaragua were selected as reference points to initiate pilot projects.
February 4 was proclaimed by the United Nations as World Cancer Day, a devastating disease that, if detected in early stages, can be cured in most cases.
Among the main risk factors are low intake of fruits and vegetables, physical inactivity, obesity, tobacco use, urban pollution caused by vehicles, and alcoholism. These habits are linked to nearly half of malignant tumors.
Cancer is closely related to lifestyle, and its prevention represents a huge challenge, especially in developing countries.
According to data from the National Statistics Office, in 2005 there were 168.6 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants registered, a figure that increased to 171.5 in 2006. Worldwide, in 2000 approximately 10 million new cases were diagnosed, and it is estimated that by 2030 the figure will reach 30 million. It is also calculated that 18 million people could die, representing a 50% increase compared to current annual deaths.
To preserve health, it is essential to strengthen primary and secondary prevention, as well as maintain an active and healthy daily routine.
In Cuba, lung cancer is the leading cause of death. This type of neoplasm can only be successfully treated if detected in the initial stages (one and two). However, when identified by a chest X-ray, it is usually found in advanced stages. Only five percent of patients manage to arrive in time to undergo surgery.
Prevention and Control: Pillars of the Cuban System
The Cuban health system constantly works on consolidating national campaigns aimed at reducing the consumption of tobacco and alcohol. It is proven that the increase in smokers and drinkers, along with unhealthy habits, raises the incidence of malignant tumors.
In the region, for decades, a program has been developed to detect cervical cancer through a simple cytological test. Regarding breast cancer, women have taken on greater responsibility: they perform regular self-examinations and, upon noticing any symptoms, immediately consult a specialist.
In childhood, cancer is not common in Cuba, and the country has strong support systems to confront it. The National Oncology Group of MINSAP, along with pediatric oncologists, gives absolute priority to children.
On occasions such as this February 4th, the importance of each nation having a comprehensive plan for cancer prevention, control, and treatment is reaffirmed once again. In this field, Cuba enjoys international recognition and many consider it a powerhouse.
1_large.jpg)